Flow Meters

-Calculation of the Reynolds number in pipes (laminar/turbulent)-


Technical information about flow meters

durchfluss.info is an independent technical website about flow meters und flow measurement technology. It explains the main measurement principles, designs and applications of flow meters and shows how the different methods compare in terms of accuracy, application range and installation requirements.

Topics covered include vortex, oval-wheel, turbine, and vane flow meters, among others. In addition to their operating principles, the article also describes typical measurement errors and their causes, as well as the respective advantages and disadvantages of the various measurement methods. This information is intended to assist in the selection, sizing, and proper use of flow meters.

The technical information is based on many years of practical experience in instrumentation and control engineering, combining technical fundamentals with practical explanations.

Author and technical editor:
Dipl.-Ing. Harald Peters
Technical author specialising in flow measurement

Calculators and tools

Suppliers

Links to selected flow meter manufacturers and suppliers.

Please also visit my other informational pages on flow measurement technology and industrial process measurement technology—featuring technical fundamentals, easy-to-understand explanations, and practical expertise.

Reynolds number calculator – Calculate the Reynolds number online

With this Reynolds number calculator, you can calculate the Reynolds number based on the flow rate,
the internal diameter of the pipe, the density and the dynamic viscosity of the flowing medium.
The required material properties are automatically taken from the fluid table below, or you can enter your own values.
The calculated Reynolds number can be used to determine whether the flow is laminar, transitional or turbulent.

Inputs

mm
°C
You can enter your own temperature.
bar abs.
For gases, absolute pressure is taken into account.

Substance data

kg/m³
mPa·s
Substance data from the media table.

Result

Medium –
Flow –
Inner pipe diameter –
Flow velocity v –
Pipe cross-section A –
Density ρ –
Dynamic viscosity η –
Temperature –
Pressure Pressure –
Reynolds number Re –
–

Substance Data Table

The values given for density and dynamic viscosity refer to the specified temperature and pressure in each case. For gases, density is also taken into account based on the absolute pressure.

Medium State of matter Temperature Pressure Density ρ Dyn. viscosity η
Water Liquid 20 1.013 998.2 1.002
Water Liquid 40 1.013 992.2 0.653
Water Liquid 60 1.013 983.2 0.466
Air Gas 0 1.013 1.292 0.01716
Air Gas 20 1.013 1.204 0.01813
Air Gas 40 1.013 1.128 0.01908
Ethanol Liquid 20 1.013 789.3 1.20
Author information
All technical articles published on durchfluss.info that name an author were personally written or technically reviewed by Harald Peters
Author of this article:
Harald Peters – Technical author specialising in flow measurement.
Last updated: 2026